Russia has begun restricting voice calls on popular messaging platforms Telegram and WhatsApp, citing alleged failures to comply with Russian law, particularly regarding information sharing with law enforcement in fraud and terrorism cases. According to Reuters, the restrictions affect only call functionality, while messaging features remain intact. The move comes amid Russia’s push for “digital sovereignty,” including the development of a state-backed messaging app integrated with government services. Officials say compliance with Russian regulations, including opening local legal entities and cooperating with authorities, could lead to the lifting of the call restrictions.

Telegram and WhatsApp face legal and compliance issues

The Russian digital development ministry stated that foreign-owned platforms have repeatedly ignored requests to prevent their services from being used for criminal activity. As reported by Reuters, Anton Gorelkin, deputy head of the lower house of parliament’s information technology committee, said that the measures would remain until Telegram and WhatsApp fully comply with Russian law, including cooperation with Roskomnadzor and law enforcement agencies. He warned that failure to comply could force platforms to leave the Russian market.

Telegram and WhatsApp respond

Telegram told Russia’s RBC daily that it is actively monitoring public content and using AI tools to remove millions of messages related to fraud and violence every day, Reuters reports. WhatsApp, owned by Meta Platforms, did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Meanwhile, Reuters journalists verified that voice calls on Telegram have barely functioned since August 11, and WhatsApp calls were severely disrupted with intermittent sound and metallic buzzing.

Push for a state-backed messaging platform

President Vladimir Putin has authorized the development of a government-backed messaging app as part of Russia’s broader digital sovereignty strategy. According to Reuters, the Kremlin aims to reduce reliance on foreign technology while promoting home-grown services. Critics have raised concerns that the new app could allow the state to track users’ activities, while Russia may also deliberately slow down foreign messaging platforms to encourage migration to the domestic service.