Canada has announced targeted measures to help rural employers address labour shortages while ensuring Canadians remain first in line for available jobs. The measures can be implemented as early as April 1, 2026, and aim to support essential businesses and local economies in rural communities facing tight labour markets.Strong local businesses and a reliable workforce are essential to keeping rural economies growing and communities thriving across Canada. Canadians must always be the first choice for jobs; some rural regions face acute labour shortages. In these areas, the Temporary Foreign Worker Program allows employers to hire foreign workers to fill critical, short-term workforce gaps when qualified Canadians or permanent residents are not available.Workers hired through the program make up around 1 per cent of Canada’s workforce and support key sectors such as agriculture, food processing, construction, and health care. The government regularly reviews the program and has implemented several tightening measures between October 2023 and November 2024. These included refusing low-wage positions in regions with unemployment above 6 per cent, lowering the cap on low-wage foreign workers from 20 per cent to 10 per cent of an employer’s workforce, and limiting work permits for low-wage workers to one year.“Strong rural economies depend on local employers being able to find the workers they need to keep businesses operating and communities thriving. Canadians must always be first in line for available jobs, but in some rural regions employers are facing persistent labour shortages. At the request of provinces and territories, these targeted, time-limited measures will help address urgent workforce gaps while continuing to prioritize Canadian workers and support the industries that sustain rural communities,” said The Honourable Patty Hajdu, minister of Jobs and Families.Under the new rules, rural employers can keep their current number of low-wage temporary foreign workers and temporarily raise the allowed share from 10 per cent to 15 per cent of their staff in eligible areas. Special rules for certain sectors will stay. Employers in health care, construction, and food processing can still hire only up to 20 per cent low-wage foreign workers. Seasonal industries, like fish processing and tourism, will continue with their existing exceptions.